Switzerland

From Celebration to Failure: How Switzerland’s Tariff Baptism under Trump Became a National Humiliation

They thought they had a deal. Three weeks later, Switzerland faced the toughest tariffs in the developed world – right before their national day.

Mikkel Preisler
By Mikkel Preisler 9. August 2025

From Hope to Trade Storm

On July 4th, while fireworks lit up the sky in the US, there was also optimism in Bern. Switzerland’s top ministers believed they had secured an agreement with Donald Trump to avoid punitive tariffs.

The country had offered concessions on agriculture, easier access for American medical products, and multi-billion investments from pharma giants Roche and Novartis.

But three weeks later, the shock came: the US imposed a 39% tariff on Swiss goods – more than twice the rate imposed on the EU.

The Phone Call That Changed Everything

According to Vice President Guy Parmelin, “on July 4th, if I recall correctly, there were no signs that there would be a problem”. But on July 31st, President Karin Keller-Sutter called Trump – and was told Switzerland was “stealing” from the US, pointing to an inflated $40 billion trade deficit.

The negotiations collapsed. Some sources claim Keller-Sutter was too direct and firm, while others believe Trump had already decided to make an example out of Switzerland.

Diplomacy on a Hard Course

In a last effort, Keller-Sutter flew to Washington two days before the tariffs took effect. But with no meeting with Trump, she had to settle for a polite conversation with Secretary of State Marco Rubio – without any actual negotiating mandate.

“We will not make promises we cannot keep,” she said afterwards. But in the business world, patience had worn thin. Companies immediately began moving production or halting deliveries to the US.

When Politeness Isn’t Enough

The crisis has become a baptism by fire for Switzerland’s trade strategy at a time when personal dynamics often outweigh technical agreements. Critics point out that the country underestimated the need to give Trump a symbolic win – or at least secure direct access to him earlier in the process.

Now, the belief in Swiss “exceptionalism” is shattered, and the question remains whether the small alpine nation can regain its footing in the world’s largest market.

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