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“Costa Rica or Uganda”: Kilmar Abrego Garcia Faces an Impossible Choice

“Costa Rica or Uganda”: Kilmar Abrego Garcia is forced to make an impossible choice. The U.S. offers him freedom—but only if he pleads guilty. If he refuses, he risks deportation to a country he’s never been to.

Mikkel Preisler
By Mikkel Preisler 24. August 2025

“Costa Rica or Uganda”: Kilmar Abrego Garcia faces an impossible choice

When Kilmar Abrego Garcia left Putnam County Jail in Tennessee on Friday, he believed freedom was near. But soon after, he was met with an offer that sounded more like a threat than an opportunity: either plead guilty to human smuggling and be deported to Costa Rica—or be sent to Uganda, a country with which he has no ties or roots.

This remarkable development has reignited debate about due process and potential abuse of power in the American justice system.

A saga of deportation and political pressure

Abrego Garcia, originally from El Salvador, was mistakenly deported from the U.S. in March. He was quickly brought back to face charges related to human smuggling. On Friday, he was released from detention and sent to Maryland—but his legal nightmare is far from over.

His attorneys now reveal that U.S. authorities, immediately after his release, offered him deportation to Costa Rica—but only if he signed a guilty plea. When he refused, authorities reportedly “reacted with outrage,” according to the defense.

Uganda as leverage

The most striking aspect of the case is the threat of deportation to Uganda. Abrego Garcia has no connection to the country, and for many, the option appears to be little more than a cynical bargaining tool.

“There can be only one interpretation of these events: DOJ, DHS, and ICE are using their combined power to force Mr. Abrego to choose between a guilty plea and safety—or a trial and risk,” his lawyers said in a statement.

According to ABC News, Costa Rica has already informed the U.S. embassy that they are willing to accept Abrego Garcia once he has served any potential sentence. Despite this, Uganda was introduced as an option as soon as he refused to accept the conditions.

Minister’s criticism and muddy motives

The Department of Justice maintains that the case concerns a serious criminal:

“A federal grand jury has indicted Abrego Garcia for human smuggling. He can plead guilty or have his case tried by a jury. In either case, we will hold him accountable,” a spokesperson stated.

At the same time, Secretary of the Interior Kristi Noem described his release as “a new low,” accusing the judge of letting “an MS-13 gang member and child abuser” go free. However, the claims lack supporting evidence and are viewed by many as part of a political narrative.

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