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Militant Trails Lead to Pakistan After Kashmir Massacre

Pakistan under scrutiny.

Mikkel Preisler
By Mikkel Preisler 23. June 2025

After several months of investigation, the three perpetrators behind the bloody attack in the tourist town of Pahalgam, in the Indian-administered part of Kashmir, have been identified as citizens of Pakistan.

This was announced by India’s National Investigative Agency (NIA), which has linked the perpetrators to the militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), recognized by the UN as a terrorist organization.

Dramatic Consequences After the April Attack

The attack on April 22 claimed 26 lives, mainly tourists, and brought India and Pakistan closer to open military conflict than they had been in a long time.

Indian authorities reacted swiftly by detaining thousands of people for questioning, but the actual perpetrators have yet to be captured.

The latest development comes after the NIA arrested two local men who allegedly harbored the perpetrators in a temporary cabin near the crime scene in Baisaran.

This revelation has increased pressure on Pakistan, which has so far denied any involvement in the attack.

Pakistan Under Scrutiny

Pakistan’s official response has so far been silence regarding the latest accusation, although the country has previously categorically denied any connection to the massacre.

India’s government, however, has used the revelation to reinforce its rhetoric against its neighbor.

Shortly after the April attack, India terminated the long-standing water-sharing agreement, the Indus Waters Treaty, with Pakistan.

In response, Pakistan withdrew from the 1972 Simla Agreement, which was intended to ensure peaceful bilateral negotiations between the two nuclear powers.

Escalation and International Intervention

The conflict between the two countries escalated further in early May, when India conducted military strikes against alleged terrorist camps in Pakistan and the Pakistani-administered part of Kashmir.

Pakistan rejected the accusations of terrorist camps and responded with counterattacks, leading to a serious military confrontation.

The international community closely followed the situation, and on May 10, U.S. President Donald Trump intervened with a ceasefire agreement, prompting both countries to de-escalate the conflict.

The investigation, however, continues, and the three suspected militants, who according to India are behind the bloodbath in Pahalgam, remain at large. The situation remains tense as the world watches closely.

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