Middle East

Trump Lifts Sanctions on Syria: “A Chance for Greatness”

Historic Policy Shift from the United States

Mikkel Preisler
By Mikkel Preisler 14. May 2025

In a major foreign policy shift, U.S. President Donald Trump has announced the lifting of sanctions against Syria.

The decision coincides with a scheduled meeting between Trump and Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, set to take place in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday.

The announcement has sparked celebrations in Damascus, where citizens took to the streets with dancing, flags, and celebratory gunfire.

From Isolated Pariah to Potential Partner

The U.S. sanctions were originally imposed to pressure the former Assad regime, which collapsed in December after 13 years of civil war.

The sanctions effectively cut Syria off from international financial aid and foreign assistance. Today, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani called the decision “a turning point for the country” and expressed hope for stability and self-sufficiency.

Trump justified the change of course with the words: “It’s their time to shine.” At an investment forum in Riyadh, he stated that Syria now has a real opportunity to rebuild and achieve greater prosperity.

New Era or New Threats?

Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of the Islamist rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has pledged to protect ethnic and religious minorities.

However, these very groups fear the consequences of the new regime. In March, several hundred civilians from Assad’s Alawite minority were killed during clashes between government forces and Assad-loyal militias.

Likewise, there have been deadly confrontations in Druze-populated regions, heightening fears that the conflict is far from over.

Al-Sharaa insists that Syria no longer poses a threat to the world and has repeatedly called for HTS to be removed from international terror lists. “These sanctions were imposed on the former regime. That regime no longer exists,” he said at a press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron.

Regional Interests and Diplomatic Ties

Trump’s decision comes after appeals from both Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Erdogan.

The move has been praised by former diplomats such as Robert Ford, the former U.S. ambassador to Syria. “The country is shattered after the war. It needs capital and external help,” he said, calling the lifting of sanctions “absolutely critical.”

The question now is whether an internationally isolated rebel movement can transform into a credible governing force—and whether Syria’s journey from dictatorship to diplomatic darling is just beginning.

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